Secondary Education

Secondary education in Spain (ESO) is compulsory for students aged 12 to 16 and comprises four academic years. Students follow a comprehensive curriculum that includes core subjects like Spanish Language and Literature, Mathematics, Geography and History, Foreign Languages, and Physical Education, along with optional subjects.

Upon completing ESO, students receive a Secondary Education Certificate, which allows them to pursue either the academic track (Bachillerato) or vocational training (Formación Profesional). Bachillerato lasts two years and prepares students for the University Entrance Exam (EBAU), while vocational training offers practical, career-oriented education in various professional fields.

Higher Education

Spain's higher education system includes public and private universities, with some institutions dating back to the Middle Ages. Notable universities include the University of Barcelona, Complutense University of Madrid, and Autonomous University of Barcelona, which regularly appear in international rankings.

University education is structured in three cycles: four-year Bachelor's degrees, one-to-two-year Master's programs, and doctoral studies. Spanish universities are particularly strong in fields like humanities, business, and tourism, combining theoretical knowledge with practical applications. The system follows the European Higher Education Area guidelines, ensuring compatibility with other European universities and promoting student mobility.